{"id":742,"date":"2021-03-01T21:13:07","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T17:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/?page_id=742"},"modified":"2021-03-01T21:13:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T17:13:21","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (ISO\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; <\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (<strong>ISO\/<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 ISO-\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea ISO (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u201c), 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (ISA). ISA-\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 1942 &nbsp;\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 ISA-\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 (UNSCC), &nbsp;\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp; ISA-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 UNSCC-\u10e1 &nbsp;65 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 25 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1947 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 67 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (IOS \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, OIN \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (Organisation internationale de normalisation), \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7&nbsp; \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 ISO. ISO \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc ISOS, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ISO-\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ISO-\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 ISO \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) ISO\/R 1:1951 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (<em>Standard reference temperature for industrial length measurements<\/em>). \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea ISO 1:2002 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (GPS) &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iso.org\/iso\/home\/store\/catalogue_tc\/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=28086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) &#8211; Standard reference temperature for geometrical product specification<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ISO-\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc ISO \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ISO \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 ISO-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. 1955 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, ISO- \u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1&nbsp; 35 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 68 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SI &#8211; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1960 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 &nbsp;ISO 31 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 ISO 80 000 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 31 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 SI-\u10e1 (Syst\u00e8me International d&#8217;unit\u00e9s). SI \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4. SI \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 80 000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; ISO \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 ISO \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. 1961 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u201c (DEVCO), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1968 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 ISO-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1968 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea ISO \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0,&nbsp; \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1969 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (Olle Sturen) \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 ISO-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u2013\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. ,,\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0!\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO-\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 &nbsp;\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8: \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, ISO\u2013\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (Olle Sturen) \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 ISO\u2013\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db ISO-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, 1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4&nbsp; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8- \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea&nbsp; 25 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 9000 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1987 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 ISO-\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea ISO 9000-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1995 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO-\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 2000 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO-\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 14001 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1996 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 ISO 14001. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2003 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (Alan Bryden) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 5 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, ISO \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (Bryden) \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 ISO-\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 2010 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 &nbsp;ISO 26000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2005 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, ISO-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 IEC-\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 JTC1-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 ISO\/IEC 27001, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. ISO 27001: 2005 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 ISO-\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO, ITU \u10d3\u10d0 IEC \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 Emmy-\u10d8\u10d7 (Emmy- \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd) \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ISO-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (Rob Steel)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea &nbsp;\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 26000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2010 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 ISO 26000, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, ISO 26000 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d8\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 ISO 50001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 50001 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d8 (Kevin McKinley) \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (Kevin) \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 ISO-\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 ,,ISO-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 37001 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 45001: 2018 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>23, 165 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1&nbsp; \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1.<\/li><li>164 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 ISO-\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li><li>784 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db ISO \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. &nbsp;\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 ISO-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u201c\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 (CASCO)\u201d \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 ISO-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd&nbsp; ,,ISO-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10dc ,,ISO-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c;<\/li><li>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4 ,,ISO 9001:2015 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10dc ,,ISO 9001:2015&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8\u10de-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd (GeoSTM) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 ISO-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 ISO-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 ISO\u2013\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CASCO (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8);<\/li><li>DEVCO(\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 ISO-\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ISO \/ TC 34 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li><li>ISO \/ TC 147-\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8;<\/li><li>ISO \/ TC 176- \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0;<\/li><li>ISO \/ TC 228- \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li><li>ISO \/ TC 301- \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sst.geostm.gov.ge\/\"><strong>SST<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>GeoSTM<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>GOV<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>GE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10dd-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sst.geostm.gov.ge\/\"><strong>SST<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>GeoSTM<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>GOV<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>GE<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&nbsp;\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (ISO\/\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd) \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 ISO-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea ISO (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u201c), 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-742","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":743,"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/742\/revisions\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/geostm.ge\/8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}